American Ethnic History

THE STATUS OF THE PEQUOT INDIANSFROM THE 20TH CENTURY TO PRESENTINTRODUCTIONThe current members of dickens tribal nations are descendants of a north eastern pigeonholing of American Indians who largely populated the areas of computerized tomography to certain parts of cede-day Rhode Is bring near the 17th century . Before the arrival of the settlers , the Pequot s tribe is estimated to be around 6 ,000 but it dwindled to less than a one hundred individuals by and by several centuries . The population decline was a answer of the small pox epidemic brought about by the wee settlers and the Pequot war , during which the early European settlers had massacred the Pequot tribes and systematically campaigned to delete their globe as a tribal nation (Bee , 1990Remaining Pequots who survived the Pequot War were both banished or placed under the control of a nonher(prenominal) tribes in the area . Among these tribes are the Mohegans , from whom the present-day Pequots trace their gillyf small-scaleer It is from this remaining group of Pequots that the east Pequot Tribal Nation and the to a greater goal well-known Mashantucket Pequot trace their lineage (Richter , 2001Before the end of the 1600s , two second-stringers were test for the Pequots , mainly because the surviving members of the tribe experienced harsh intercession from their Mohegan hosts . The Ledyard reservation which was inhabited mainly by the Mashantucket was established in 1666 while the Lantern Hill reservation was opened in 1683 for the eastern Pequot (Richter , 2001Although separated from their Mohegan hosts , the Pequots were forced to support Mohegan braves during their war campaigns . They were also non allowed to call themselves Pequots . In time , more and more Pequots leftover hand their reservations to seek employmen t and a better focus of conduct and this l! ed to a dramatic decline in their population . By the time when the 1910 census was conducted , the number of Pequot Indians in computed tomography was around 66THE PRESENT-DAY PEQUOTSThe population of the Pequot grew steadily from a low of 66 .

By 2000 there are 590 Mashantucket Pequots and 1 ,300 Eastern Pequots (US Census 2000For the Mashantucket Pequot , the change in their numbers between the periods of the mid-seventies to the 1980s was brought about by several factors premier , the tribal nation was given national recognition after winning a suit against landowners who occupied part of their reservation . P arcels of reticence land were illegally sold by the reconcile in 1856 . In a seven-year suit between the two parties , the Pequot claimants and the present landowners finally reached an agreement that the sale was illegal . The Connecticut secern authorities supported the resolution by petitioning the federal political relation to recognize the sovereignty of Mashantucket Pequots (Richter , 2001In 1983 , this move was realized when Pres . Ronald Regan sign-language(a) the Mashantucket Pequot Indian Land Claims Settlement Act , which not only(prenominal) gave the essential people recognition but also to reacquire the land that was disjointed to them . The group was awarded a 900 ,000 settlement by the government (Richter , 2001With hot seat Skip Hayward at the...If you want to restore a fully essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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